全面解析专四写作策略：提升英语写作能力与技巧指南

随着我国英语教学的不断深入，英语专业四级（TEM-4，简称专四）考试越来越受到广大师生的关注。专四写作作为考试的关键组成部分，旨在考查学生的英语书面表达能力。要想在专四考试中取得优异成绩掌握一定的写作技巧和方法至关必不可少。本文将从专四写作技巧总结、写作技巧与方法、写作技巧及相关例文分析、写作技巧扩展句的写法以及写作技巧实践分析等方面实行全面解析，帮助考生提升英语写作能力与技巧。

一、专四写作技巧总结

1. 明确题目需求：在写作前，首先要仔细阅读题目，保证本人准确理解题目请求，避免跑题。

2. 制定写作计划：在动笔之前，对文章结构实合理规划，涵文章的开头、中间和结尾部分。

3. 紧扣主题：文章应紧紧围绕主题展开避免无关紧要的叙述，使文章内容紧凑、有逻辑性。

4. 丰富语言表达：运用多种句式和词汇，使文章具有较好的语言表达能力。

5. 关注语法和拼写：在写作期间，关注检查语法和拼写错误，确信文章优劣。

二、专四写作技巧与方法

1. 开头技巧：一个好的开头可吸引读者的关注力，为文章增色添彩。常用的开头方法有：引用名人名言、提出难题、描述现象等。

2. 结尾技巧：文章的结尾应简洁明了使读者对文章有一个完整、深刻的印象。常用的结尾方法有：总结全文、提出建议、展望未来等。

3. 逻辑顺序：文章应依据一定的逻辑顺序展开使文章内容条理化、系统化。常用的逻辑顺序有：时间顺序、空间顺序、总分总等。

4. 连接词：恰当利用连接词，可以使文章的句子和落之间更加连贯。常用的连接词有：表示转折、表示因果、表示递进等。

5. 修辞手法：运用修辞手法，可以使文章更具表现力和感染力。常用的修辞手法有：比、拟人、排比等。

三、专四写作技巧及相关例文分析

以下以一篇关于“网络利弊”的专四作文为例，分析写作技巧在实际运用中的体现。

Title: The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet

Para. 1: In the last few decades, the Internet has become an essential part of our dly life. It has brought numerous benefits but also some drawbacks.

Para. 2: The advantages of the Internet are obvious. Firstly, it provides us with a vast amount of information. Secondly, it enables us to communicate with people from all over the world. Lastly, it creates job opportunities for many people.

Para. 3: However, the Internet also has its disadvantages. For one thing, it is easy to get addicted to the Internet, which can lead to physical and mental problems. For another, there is a lot of false information on the Internet, which can mislead people.

Para. 4: In conclusion, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. We should make good use of it and avoid its negative effects.

本文采用总分总的结构，开头部分提出题目，中间两部分分别论述网络的优势和劣势，结尾部分实总结。文章采用了多种句式和词汇如“numerous benefits but also some drawbacks”、“enable us to communicate with people from all over the world”等。同时文章还利用了连接词如“firstly”、“secondly”、“however”等，使文章内容更加连贯。

四、专四写作技巧扩展句怎么写

扩展句是在主题句的基础上，对文章主题实行进一步阐述和发展的句子。以下是若干建议：

1. 采用事实、数据、例子等证明观点。

2. 利用解释性句子对主题句中的关键词实解释。

3. 采用比较、对比等手法突出主题。

4. 利用提问、设问等手法，引发读者思考。

五、专四写作技巧实践分析

以下是一篇关于“环保”的专四作文实践分析。

Title: The Importance of Environmental Protection

Para. 1: In recent years, environmental pollution has become a severe problem that threatens the health of human beings and other living organisms. It is high time that we attached great importance to environmental protection.

Para. 2: There are many reasons for environmental pollution. Firstly, the rapid development of industry has led to an increase in pollutants. Secondly, people's awareness of environmental protection is not strong enough. Lastly, there is a lack of effective laws and regulations to control pollution.

Para. 3: Environmental protection is crucial for us. On the one hand, it can improve the quality of our life. On the other hand, it can ensure the sustnable development of our country and the world.

Para. 4: To protect the environment, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government should establish and implement strict environmental laws and regulations. Secondly, the public should enhance their awareness of environmental protection. Lastly, enterprises should adopt green production technologies.

Para. 5: In conclusion, environmental protection is of great significance. We should take action immediately to protect our environment.

本文围绕“环保”这一主题，从起因、要紧性、措等方面展开论述。文章结构清晰，语言简练，利用了多种句式和词汇，如“severe problem”、“rapid development of industry”、“effective laws and regulations”等。同时文章还利用了连接词如“firstly”、“secondly”、“on the one hand”、“on the other hand”等，使文章内容更加连贯。

掌握专四写作技巧和方法，对提升英语写作能力具有关键意义。通过不断实践和分析，相信考生会在专四写作中取得优异成绩。